Hari Raya Haji: A Festival of Sacrifice and Devotion

Hari Raya Haji, also known as the Festival of Sacrifice or Eid al-Adha, is one of the most significant holidays in the Islamic calendar. Celebrated by Muslims worldwide, it commemorates Prophet Ibrahim’s (Abraham) willingness to sacrifice his son, Ismail (Ishmael), as an act of obedience to God. It is a time of profound reflection, strengthened faith, and acts of charity.

The date of Hari Raya Haji shifts each year as it is based on the Islamic lunar calendar. The festivities typically last for three to four days, beginning on the 10th day of Dhu al-Hijjah, the twelfth month of the Islamic calendar.

Central to the celebration is the ritual sacrifice, or Qurban. Muslims who are able to afford it sacrifice a livestock animal, usually a goat, sheep, cow, or camel. The meat from the sacrificed animal is then divided into three parts: one part for the family who made the sacrifice, one part for relatives and friends, and one part for the poor and needy. This act symbolizes sacrifice, gratitude to God for his blessings, and the importance of sharing with those less fortunate.

Prior to the sacrifice, Muslims typically perform special prayers at the mosque. These prayers, known as Eid prayers, involve a sermon (khutbah) that reminds the community of the significance of the occasion, the importance of faith, and the need for compassion and empathy.

For many Muslims, Hari Raya Haji is also associated with the Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca, Saudi Arabia. The Hajj is one of the five pillars of Islam, and it is an obligation for all Muslims who are physically and financially able to undertake the journey at least once in their lifetime. The Hajj pilgrimage coincides with Hari Raya Haji, adding to the spiritual significance of the occasion. Millions of Muslims from around the world gather in Mecca to perform the various rituals of the Hajj, including circling the Kaaba, praying on Mount Arafat, and stoning the Jamarat.

Beyond the religious rituals, Hari Raya Haji is also a time for family gatherings and celebrations. Muslims dress in their finest clothes, often new and colorful, and visit family and friends. Traditional foods are prepared and shared, creating a festive and joyous atmosphere. It is a time to strengthen family bonds, forgive past grievances, and renew friendships.

In essence, Hari Raya Haji is a celebration of faith, obedience, sacrifice, and community. It is a reminder of the importance of putting God above all else, caring for those in need, and fostering strong relationships with family and friends. The spirit of sacrifice and sharing embodied in this holiday continues to inspire Muslims worldwide to live a life of compassion, generosity, and devotion.