Kolkata Weather: A Seasonal Guide

Kolkata, the “City of Joy,” experiences a tropical wet-and-dry climate characterized by distinct seasons, each offering a unique flavor to the city’s atmosphere. Understanding the typical weather patterns is crucial for planning your visit and packing accordingly.

Summer (March – May): Scorching Heat

Summer in Kolkata is synonymous with intense heat and humidity. Temperatures regularly soar, often exceeding 40°C (104°F). The days are long and sunny, making outdoor activities challenging, especially during peak hours. The infamous “Kal Baisakhi,” violent thunderstorms accompanied by strong winds and heavy rainfall, offer occasional respite. These storms, though brief, can be quite powerful and disruptive. Lightweight, breathable cotton clothing is a must. Staying hydrated is critical, and seeking shelter during the hottest parts of the day is highly recommended. Air conditioning becomes essential for comfort.

Monsoon (June – September): Rains and Relief

The arrival of the monsoon brings much-needed relief from the oppressive summer heat. The southwest monsoon winds bring heavy rainfall, significantly lowering temperatures. Kolkata transforms into a lush green landscape. However, the monsoon also brings its own set of challenges. Waterlogging is a common occurrence, disrupting transportation and daily life. High humidity levels persist, making it feel sticky even after the rain. Umbrellas, raincoats, and waterproof footwear are essential during this season. Despite the challenges, the monsoon has a certain charm, with the city taking on a romantic and refreshing ambiance.

Autumn (October – November): Pleasant Transition

Autumn is arguably the most pleasant time to visit Kolkata. The monsoon rains gradually subside, and the weather becomes significantly cooler and drier. The skies clear up, and the city enjoys sunny days with comfortable temperatures. This is the season of festivals, most notably Durga Puja, when Kolkata is at its vibrant best. The weather is ideal for exploring the city’s historical landmarks, parks, and gardens. Light cotton clothing and a light jacket for cooler evenings are recommended.

Winter (December – February): Mild and Breezy

Winter in Kolkata is mild and pleasant. Temperatures typically range from 10°C (50°F) to 25°C (77°F). The days are sunny, and the evenings are cool and breezy. This is the peak tourist season, as the weather is perfect for sightseeing and outdoor activities. Kolkata’s winter offers a respite from the extremes of the other seasons. Light woolen clothing or a jacket is sufficient to stay comfortable. The city comes alive with fairs, festivals, and cultural events during this time.

Overall Considerations

Regardless of the season, it’s advisable to check the weather forecast before traveling to Kolkata. Be prepared for humidity year-round. Carry sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect yourself from the sun. Staying hydrated is crucial, especially during the hotter months. Pack appropriate clothing for the specific season, considering the heat, humidity, and potential for rain. And most importantly, embrace the unique charm and vibrancy of Kolkata, whatever the weather!