Humana’s departure from Puerto Rico’s healthcare market in 2024 has sent ripples of concern and uncertainty throughout the island’s population. The major health insurer, a significant player for over two decades, cited financial losses and an inability to achieve sustainable profitability within the existing market structure as the primary reasons for its withdrawal. This decision impacts over 77,000 beneficiaries, predominantly those enrolled in Humana’s Medicare Advantage plans. The exit presents immediate challenges for those individuals. They now face the task of selecting a new healthcare provider and plan during a relatively short enrollment period. The transition process, even under the guidance of government agencies and other insurers, can be confusing and stressful, especially for elderly or vulnerable populations who may have established long-term relationships with Humana’s network of doctors and specialists. Maintaining continuity of care is a major concern, requiring beneficiaries to ensure their new plans cover their existing physicians and prescribed medications. Beyond the immediate impact on individuals, Humana’s departure raises broader concerns about the stability and competitiveness of Puerto Rico’s healthcare system. The island already grapples with unique challenges, including a fragile economy, a significant dependence on federal funding, and a persistent shortage of healthcare professionals. The loss of a major insurer could potentially destabilize the market, possibly leading to reduced competition, higher premiums, and limited access to healthcare services, particularly in certain regions. The Puerto Rican government is actively working to mitigate the negative consequences of Humana’s exit. The *Administración de Seguros de Salud* (ASES), Puerto Rico’s health insurance administration, is collaborating with other insurance providers to ensure a smooth transition for affected beneficiaries. They are also exploring strategies to attract new insurers and encourage greater competition within the market. However, attracting new investment and fostering a sustainable healthcare environment requires addressing underlying structural issues. The reasons behind Humana’s departure point to complex systemic problems within Puerto Rico’s healthcare landscape. Factors such as government regulations, reimbursement rates, and the overall cost of providing care play a significant role in the financial viability of insurance companies. Addressing these challenges requires a collaborative effort from the government, healthcare providers, and insurers to create a more stable and attractive market. The situation serves as a stark reminder of the delicate balance between providing affordable healthcare and maintaining a healthy, competitive insurance market. Moving forward, proactive measures are needed to strengthen the healthcare system in Puerto Rico, ensuring that residents have access to quality and affordable healthcare options. This includes exploring innovative healthcare models, attracting and retaining healthcare professionals, and streamlining administrative processes to reduce costs and improve efficiency. The future of healthcare in Puerto Rico hinges on finding sustainable solutions that address the unique challenges faced by the island.