Jehovah’s Witnesses: Core Beliefs and Practices

Jehovah’s Witnesses are a Christian denomination with distinctive beliefs and practices that set them apart from mainstream Christianity. Formed in the late 19th century by Charles Taze Russell, they adhere to a literal interpretation of the Bible, particularly the New World Translation, which they consider the most accurate.

A core tenet of their faith is the belief in one Almighty God, Jehovah. They reject the Trinity doctrine, believing Jesus Christ is God’s son and a separate entity, subordinate to Jehovah. They believe the Holy Spirit is God’s active force, not a person.

Jehovah’s Witnesses believe the end of the current world system is imminent, followed by God’s Kingdom ruling over the earth. They actively preach about this Kingdom, believing it to be the only solution to humanity’s problems. This preaching work is a central part of their identity, and they engage in door-to-door evangelism, public witnessing, and distributing literature.

Their beliefs influence many aspects of their lives. They observe strict neutrality in political matters, refusing to vote, hold political office, or serve in the military. They also have specific views on blood transfusions, refusing them based on their interpretation of biblical scriptures. They celebrate the Memorial of Christ’s death annually but do not celebrate traditional holidays such as Christmas and Easter, which they believe have pagan origins.

Jehovah’s Witnesses organize themselves into congregations, each overseen by a body of elders. These elders provide spiritual guidance and leadership. A governing body, based at their world headquarters, provides direction and oversight to the worldwide organization.

Discipline within the community is taken seriously. Members who violate the organization’s moral code may face reproof or disfellowshipping (excommunication). Disfellowshipping involves shunning by other members, intended to encourage repentance.

Jehovah’s Witnesses have faced both praise and criticism. They are admired for their strong faith, community spirit, and dedication to their beliefs. However, they have been criticized for their stance on blood transfusions, their shunning practices, and their perceived isolation from mainstream society. Despite these challenges, they remain a significant religious group with a global presence, continuing to preach their message of hope and salvation.