Uto-ok na Rusko, or brain drain from Russia, is a multifaceted and increasingly critical issue impacting the country’s economic and societal well-being. It refers to the emigration of highly skilled and educated individuals, often to countries offering better opportunities, political stability, and personal freedoms. While emigration is a natural phenomenon, the scale and composition of the outflow from Russia, particularly since the full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022, have raised serious concerns. Several factors contribute to uto-ok na Rusko. Economic factors play a significant role. Many highly skilled workers, including those in IT, engineering, and scientific fields, are attracted by higher salaries and better career prospects in Western countries and increasingly in Asia. These individuals often perceive a lack of opportunities for advancement and innovation within Russia, citing bureaucratic hurdles, corruption, and a lack of investment in research and development. Political factors are equally important. The increasingly authoritarian political climate, characterized by restrictions on freedom of speech, assembly, and the press, fuels emigration. The suppression of dissent and the lack of independent judicial processes create an environment of uncertainty and insecurity, particularly for those who value freedom and democracy. The risk of political persecution and the arbitrary application of laws also contribute to the exodus. The 2022 invasion of Ukraine has dramatically accelerated the rate of uto-ok na Rusko. The war has triggered a massive wave of emigration, driven by several interconnected reasons. Firstly, many Russians oppose the war and refuse to be complicit in what they perceive as an act of aggression. Secondly, the economic consequences of the war, including international sanctions and the collapse of the ruble, have created economic hardship and uncertainty. Thirdly, the fear of conscription into the armed forces has prompted many young men to flee the country. The consequences of uto-ok na Rusko are far-reaching. The loss of highly skilled workers undermines Russia’s economic competitiveness and its ability to innovate and modernize. It depletes the country’s human capital, which is essential for long-term growth and development. The outflow of talent also weakens Russia’s scientific and technological capacity, hindering its ability to compete in the global economy. Furthermore, the emigration of educated and politically active citizens can have a significant impact on Russia’s political landscape. It weakens the pro-democracy movement and reduces the potential for political reform. The loss of these individuals also contributes to a sense of social fragmentation and demoralization. Addressing uto-ok na Rusko requires a comprehensive approach. Economically, the government needs to create a more favorable environment for innovation and entrepreneurship, reduce corruption, and invest in education and research. Politically, it needs to promote greater freedom of expression, strengthen the rule of law, and ensure respect for human rights. Building a more open, democratic, and prosperous society is essential to retain and attract talented individuals and reverse the trend of uto-ok na Rusko. Without significant reforms, Russia risks further stagnation and decline.