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Fero Miklosko

Fero Mikloško: A Slovak Political Figure

František “Fero” Mikloško, born June 2, 1947, in Nitra, Slovakia (then Czechoslovakia), is a prominent Slovak politician and mathematician who played a significant role in the Velvet Revolution and the subsequent transition to democracy.

Mikloško’s early career was rooted in academia. He graduated in mathematics and physics from Comenius University in Bratislava, later working as a researcher. His involvement in dissident activities during the communist era marked a turning point in his life. A devout Catholic, he was deeply involved in the underground church, organizing religious gatherings and distributing samizdat publications. These activities placed him under the surveillance of the secret police, and he faced various forms of harassment.

The Velvet Revolution in November 1989 provided Mikloško with an opportunity to step into the political arena. He became a founding member of the Public Against Violence (VPN), a civic movement that spearheaded the protests against the communist regime in Slovakia. His charisma and articulate speeches quickly made him a recognizable figure during the revolutionary period. He actively participated in negotiations with the ruling Communist Party, contributing to the peaceful transfer of power.

Following the revolution, Mikloško was elected to the Slovak National Council (the then Slovak parliament) in 1990. He served as its chairman from 1990 to 1992, a crucial period for establishing democratic institutions and laying the groundwork for an independent Slovakia. During his tenure, he oversaw the drafting of the new Slovak constitution.

After the dissolution of Czechoslovakia in 1993, Mikloško remained active in Slovak politics. He became a member of the Christian Democratic Movement (KDH), a party that advocated for Christian values and market reforms. He served as a member of the National Council of the Slovak Republic (the new Slovak parliament) for several terms, representing the KDH. Throughout his parliamentary career, he focused on issues such as education, culture, and religious freedom.

While Mikloško is respected for his contributions to Slovak democracy, his political career has also faced challenges. He has been a vocal critic of corruption and cronyism in Slovak politics. His unwavering stance on moral and ethical issues has sometimes placed him at odds with other political actors. Despite these challenges, he remains a respected voice in Slovak society.

Beyond his political activities, Mikloško is known for his intellectual pursuits and his commitment to his religious faith. He has written extensively on topics related to philosophy, theology, and politics. Fero Mikloško’s life and career exemplify the transition from dissent to active participation in shaping a democratic society. His dedication to principles of freedom, justice, and faith continues to influence Slovak political discourse.