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سامانه املاک و اسکان: Iran’s National Housing Registry

The سامانه املاک و اسکان (Samaneh Amlak va Eskan), or National Housing Registry System, is a comprehensive online platform established by the Iranian government to manage and monitor the country’s housing market. Its primary goals are to improve transparency, reduce speculation, and ensure fair access to housing resources. Implemented under the National Housing Production Plan (نهضت ملی مسکن), the system aims to address several key challenges facing the Iranian housing sector.

One of the core functions of the سامانه املاک و اسکان is to collect detailed information about all residential properties in Iran. This includes data on ownership, occupancy status (whether owner-occupied, rented, or vacant), property characteristics (size, location, construction year), and rental agreements. All property owners and tenants are legally obligated to register their property details on the platform. Failure to comply can result in penalties, including fines and restrictions on access to government services.

The registry aims to combat housing speculation by identifying and tracking vacant properties. By making it easier to identify vacant units, the government can implement policies designed to encourage owners to rent or sell these properties, increasing the overall housing supply. Taxes on vacant properties are one such measure utilized to disincentivize hoarding and encourage responsible property management.

Beyond simply collecting data, the سامانه املاک و اسکان offers several benefits to both the government and the public. For the government, it provides a valuable tool for urban planning, housing policy development, and resource allocation. By having access to accurate and up-to-date information on housing needs and availability, policymakers can make more informed decisions about infrastructure investments, social housing programs, and urban development projects.

For the public, the platform offers a centralized source of information on rental prices and housing availability in different regions. While not explicitly a real estate listing service, the data collected can provide a general overview of market trends. Furthermore, the system aims to streamline the process of property registration and transfer, reducing bureaucracy and making it easier for citizens to buy, sell, or rent properties.

However, the implementation of the سامانه املاک و اسکان has faced certain challenges. Ensuring complete and accurate data collection remains a significant hurdle, as some individuals may be hesitant to register their properties due to privacy concerns or a lack of awareness about the system. Additionally, the effectiveness of the system in reducing housing speculation depends on the enforcement of related regulations and the government’s commitment to addressing underlying economic factors that contribute to housing market instability. Ongoing efforts are focused on improving user accessibility, enhancing data security, and refining policies to maximize the benefits of the سامانه املاک و اسکان for all stakeholders.

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